![]() Representatives Bella Abzug (D-NY) and Ed Koch (D-NY) in 1974. ![]() The original Equality Act was developed by U.S. In many circumstances, such discrimination also violates other constitutional rights such as those of liberty and privacy under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Exhibition, entertainment, recreation, exercise, amusement, public gathering, or public displayĪccording to the text of the act as introduced in the 117th Congress, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity by governments violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, saying:ĭiscrimination by State and local governments on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity in employment, housing, and public accommodations, and in programs and activities receiving Federal financial assistance, violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.It also seeks to expand existing civil rights protections for people of color, women, and other minority groups by updating the definition of public accommodations to include places or establishments that provide: ![]() Specifically, it prohibits discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, and intersex status in a wide variety of areas including public accommodations and facilities, education, federally funded programs, employment, housing, credit, and jury service. The Equality Act seeks to incorporate protections against LGBT discrimination into the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Equality Act seeks to legally protect individuals from such discrimination, applying existing state anti-LGBT discrimination laws nationwide. Some states have similar executive orders, but their scope is limited to only cover public state employees against discrimination.Īs of 2020, 29 states had not outlawed anti-LGBT discrimination, with members of the LGBT community being given little protection at a national level and two-thirds of LGBT Americans in the United States reported facing or having experienced discrimination in their personal lives. State law does not prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. The bill then moved on to the Senate for consideration. The House passed the act by a vote of 224 to 206 on February 25, 2021, with support from three Republicans. On February 18, 2021, the act was reintroduced in the 117th Congress. However, the United States Senate did not act upon the bill after receiving it even if they had, then-President Donald Trump signaled that he would have vetoed it. During the 116th Congress, it passed the United States House of Representatives on in a bipartisan 236–173 vote. While various similar bills have been proposed since the 1970s, the modern version of the Equality Act was first proposed in the 114th United States Congress. The intended purpose of the act is to legally protect individuals from discrimination based on such. The bill also defines this to include the intersex community. Clayton County decision, the Equality Act broadly defines sex discrimination to include sexual orientation and gender identity, adding " pregnancy, childbirth, or a related medical condition of an individual, as well as because of sex-based stereotypes". The bill would also expand existing civil rights protections for people of color by prohibiting discrimination in more public accommodations, such as exhibitions, goods and services, and transportation. The Bostock ruling also covered the Altitude Express and Harris Funeral Homes cases. Clayton County protects gay and transgender people in matters of employment, but not in other respects. The Supreme Court's June 2020 ruling in Bostock v. ![]() ![]() The Equality Act is a bill in the United States Congress, that, if passed, would amend the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (including titles II, III, IV, VI, VII, and IX) to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing, public accommodations, education, federally funded programs, credit, and jury service.
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